Sunday, November 3, 2024

Gyan Goshthi….04

 

117. Q: How should one decide upon the nature of the substance ?

A: The decision of the nature of substance should be made in this manner- “ I am by nature gyayak in this world and all the other sentient-insentient substances of the world different from self are only Gyeya to me. I do not have any other relation  with respect to all the substances of the world, other than gyeya-Gyayak. No substance is mine and I do not carry out task of any other. Every substance with own natural capability is manifesting in Utpad-Vyaya-Dhrovya form . I do not have any relation with them.”

The Jiva who decides thus , he only breaking the relation with others, engages the upayoga in own nature, hence he only attains charitra of conduct within self. In this manner firstly the nature of things should be decided for the charitra.

118. Q: With Logic and argument this point is valid but still strength for entering within is not attained?

A: The amount of Purushartha required for entering within is not attained, hence he keeps stopping outside. There is no interest of entering within hence upayoga does not go inside.

119. Q: There is karma bondage in the present, condition is inferior, ragas etc. form bhavas also manifest , hence in such a state how can experience of Shuddha atma be attained?

A: In spite of manifestation of ragas etc. form bhavas in the present , all those bhavas are momentary, destructible , unreal and false. Hence giving up their aim, directing attention towards trikaal Dhruva Shuddha Atma , the soul experience can be attained. The ragas etc. bhavas have one samaya duration and Bhagwan Atma is trikaal stationary unbonded – untouched form. Hence giving up the aim of momentary paryaya of one samaya , with attention towards trikaal Shuddha atma – with such Drishti , Soul experience can be attained.

120. Q: Gyani Jiva becomes Nirvikalpa from Savikalpa and the Jiva ready to attain  Samyaktva also becomes Nirvikalpa from Savikalpa. The procedure of both is the same or is there a difference?

A: Gyani jiva becomes Nirvikalpa from Savikalpa, he has the aim towards soul, the soul is his objective and with special purushartha of concentration discarding vikalpa he becomes Nirvikalpa. But the Samyaktva-Sanmukh (Jiva ready to attain Samyaktva) has not realised aim towards the soul yet , hence in his gyan the knowledge is not firm and not direct.

121. Q: For transiting from Vikalpa to Nirvikalpa the sookshma vikalpa blocks the way, what to do about it?

A: Vikalpa does not prevent being Nirvikalpa. The reality is that you yourself do not make suitable efforts to enter within own self, hence vikalpa is not prevented. Vikalpa does not require prevention but with strong purushartha of entering within own self, the vikalpa simply gets prevented.

122. Q: Does the Samyaktva-Sanmukh jiva believe raga to be his own while contemplating of the Tattva ? 

A: The Samyaktva-Sanmukh jiva knows that raga is my fault ; raga is not my nature , I am not raga, - thus knowing withdrawing attention towards it he makes efforts for entering within self – for experiencing soul.

123. Q: By directing Drishti towards which direction Samyak Darshan would be attained?

A: Direct the Drishti towards Gyayak inactive Tattva! What is the use of paying attention to paryaya? This paryaya of Kshayopasham of mine has gained , this is my paryaya- what would be served by paying attention to the paryaya? With change of paryaya, it does not permit Trikaal substance to replace that bit. Oh Brother! Direct your Drishti strongly towards Trikaal Dhruva form Nityanand Prabhu. The waves of blissful knowledge are leaping , direct your attention there! Do not look at the waves and pay attention to the ocean of bliss . Therefore give up the aim which directed towards the eternal momentary paryaya and establish strong Drishti upon trikaal Dhruva nitya gyayak , then the pure paryaya of Samyak Darshan-Gyan-charitra would be revealed.

124. Q: In Moksha Marg one does not progress with the help of knowledge, then how does one proceed?

A: With the strength of Dravya nature one proceeds. Gyayak Bhava, Conscious bhava, dravya bhava etc are its name – the effort should be towards this.

125. Q: Own experience is mind generated or beyond senses?

A: In reality there is no recourse to mind and senses in experiencing self , hence it is beyond senses. However at the time of self experience the Mati-Shruta Gyna are existent and that Mati-shruta gyan  is not accomplished without support of mind or senses , hence from this aspect the assistance of mind is also credited for attaining  own experience. In reality the extent to which recourse to mind is eliminated , to that extent is the own experience. In own experience the gyan is beyond senses.

126. Q: In Nirvikalpa experience the relationship to mind has been relinquished – how far this is true?

A: It is hundred percent true. Where the nirvikalpa form manifestation is there, there the recourse to mind is absolutely not there,  since in that the relationship to mind has been completely relinquished. However at that time the raga without knowledge is still manifesting , to that extent the recourse to mind is there- this is how it is.

127. Q: The experience is that of dravya or paryaya?

A: In experience only dravya or paryaya are not involved. The paryaya facing own self has become one with dravya hence there is no difference between dravua-paryaya. Such undifferentiated experience of both – that is experience. So long as difference between dravya and paryaya is there, till then the nirvikalpa experience is not attained.

128. Q: At  the moment the Nirvikalpa bliss is experienced with recourse to trikaali dravya , does one get thoughts like ‘I am experiencing bliss’?

A: At the time of nirvikalpa experience the bliss is felt but vikalpa does not exist. When he goes from nirvikalpa to vikalpa then it is realised in dhyan that bliss was experienced but during experience of bliss ‘ I am experiencing bliss’ – such differentiation is not there, only feeling is there.

129. Q: Just as soul tastes the mango; what is the taste of soul experience ?

A: The mango is corporeal hence the taste of that corporeal is not felt by soul. Only knowledge of sweetness of mango is attained and mango is good- such raga form misery of oneness is tasted by soul. The bliss beyond senses of soul experience is beyond words ; only it can be experienced.

130. Q: You call the paryaya of others to be other dravya , but why do you call the pure paryaya of self also as other dravya?

A: Similar to  the aim of other dravya, with the aim of own paryaya also raga is generated hence that is also called other dravya. It is completely different from dravya, without emphasizing  it the Drishti cannot be applied upon the dravya; hence pure paryaya also has been called as other dravya, other bhava and despicable. The one who has attachment towards paryaya , his aim is towards other dravya, hence in other words he is attached to other dravya only. Aiming towards dravya samanya having true nature is extraordinary achievement.

131. Q: In spite of knowing the nature of soul, why does it not get revealed?

A: For this suitable purushartha should be there. Inside unlimited power is existent, its glory need to be realised. The substance is revealed only, from  aspect of paryaya it is called unrevealed. The substance is not obscured , only its glory need to realised first. Some people say that if it is experienced then glory would be realised but it is not so. Firstly glory should be realised and with continuance of glory experience is attained.

132. Q: Different qualities of soul are known, even then the undifferentiated does  not get known?

A: One does not apply dhyan towards it hence it is not known. Aiming towards undifferentiated is the last stage. After attaining Nirvikalpa only, undifferentiated soul  gets known.

133. Q: Aiming towards it is difficult?

A: Keep trying. Nothing to worry about. The undifferentiated soul is worthy of experience, hence slowly practice and do not get disheartened. In these times, opportunity to listen such subject has been availed; this is nothing less.

134. Q: Prior to Samyak Darshan what types of thoughts are existent which are eliminated to attain Samyak Darshan.

A: There is no rule pertaining to type of thoughts. Any type of thoughts of Tattva may be there which get eliminated and Samyak Darshan is generated.

135. Q: What has to be known ?

A: The sovereignty of soul has to be known. The one who is known, the manifestation would be according to same. With interest towards raga, if it gathers knowledge of worldly jivas then manifestation would be retrograde. Those who are attached to body etc. and punya etc., with introduction of such worldly people, the manifestation would be spoiled. If people honour you then with that knowledge you shall be lost. With engagement in wife-children-business etc. you would be specially destroyed. You are Prabhu owner of bliss. If you remain in its  contact then you shall attain bliss and peace. Just as the lion roams in the forest freely, he is not afraid of deer etc. , in the same way without fear you roam within your own self.

136. Q: What is the last vikalpa prior to soul experience?

A: There is no rule of last vikalpa. With differentiation towards raga, practicing facing the Shuddha atma, the conscious self is realised. Where manifestation is towards trikaali gyayak Prabhu and the stream of knowingness is strong and sharp, there cannot be any rule of the last vikalpa. Paryaya is taken deep inside the Dhruva where the attainment of Bhagwan atma form Samyak Darshan is attained.

137. Q: How to attain Own soul experience?

A: The manifestation of raga is directed towards others . Giving up its aim, orient towards own self then experience would be attained.

138. Q: What is the means for relinquishing continuous desire of sensual pleasures ?

A: Abandon the interest towards sensual pleasures. Attain differentiating knowledge of consciousness with respect to sensual subjects. This is the means for abandoning the continuous desires.

139. Q: To ensure the Sanskar of this Tattva in next life also – is there some means?

A: Yes. Make definite decision of nature of Tattva so that is useful in next life also.

140. Q: Why Nirvikalpa state is not attained with vikalpas?  

A: I would transit from vikalpa to the experience of nirvikalpa consciousness – the one who believes so , he believes the vikalpa and Nirvikalpa tattva to be the same hence he would have experience  vikalpa only, but leaving the vikalpa the experience of Nirvikalpa consciousness would not be attained. The one who accepts vikalpa as means , he cannot leave the recourse to vikalpa and move forward i.e. he cannot experience the conscious  tattva beyond vikalpa. Brother! The family of conscious  tattva and vikalpa are different only. From consciousness the vikalpa cannot be generated and vikalpa cannot enter the consciousness. In this way internally contemplating  of their extreme difference remain steady in the spirit of consciousness. As the consciousness comes closer the vikalpas keep getting subsided and later by immersing in consciousness the vikalpas get destroyed. In this way vikalpas are not there in consciousness- such different consciousness you should contemplate upon with strong enthusiasm. 

141. Q: What is the difference between experience and gyan?

A: In Gyan the entire Atma gets to be known and in experience only paryaya is felt, the dravya is not felt.

142. Q: In the soul there are infinite qualities; by relinquishing the differentiation of qualities Nirvikalpa state is attained, then whether the gyan of those infinite qualities is relinquished ?

A: The soul has infinite qualities. After knowing them, by giving up their aim, the gyan is not relinquished ; the vikalpa of differentiation is abandoned and by directing the Drishti upon undifferentiated, the infinite qualities are tasted in the Nirvikalpa state- they are experienced,

In Samaysar teeka of 7th gatha it is told that one dravya has  swallowed infinite paryayas. Here paryaya word implies coexistent qualities. In the teeka of 294th gatha of samaysar also the coexistent qualities are called by the word ‘paryaya’. Infinite qualities are swallowed by dravya means that one indivisible soul is infinite undifferentiated qualities form.

Soul is Shuddha consciousness , indivisible, undifferentiated one form. In that,  creating two divisions of soul with Shuddha paryaya and soul with ashuddha paryaya  is wicked intellect. The one who differentiates in one Gyayak Bhava form as Bahiratma (external atma) and Antaratma ( inner atma) is Paryaya Buddhi (intellect). The subject of Shuddha Nishchaya naya is trikaal Shuddha one form Atma without paryaya. In that the vikalpa (Drishti) of differentiation of paryaya is carried out by Mithya Drishti.

143. Q: The divisions of paryaya are subjects of knowledge?

A: Knowing the paryaya appropriately is right . But the one who believes the Shuddha indivisible Atma to be of the form of divisions of paryaya, he has been called as having wicked intellect.

144. Q: Paryaya has been called as indifferent from dravya in some aspect?

A: Upon observing the dravya from aspect of Praman Gyan, the paryaya has been called as different in some aspect and indifferent in some aspect. However upon observing from aspect of Trikaal Dhruva subject of Shuddha naya, in reality the paryaya is different from dravya only, while upon observing from aspect of paryayarthika naya the paryaya is indifferent from dravya. For attainment of objective the paryaya is ignored and considering it  as absent, the Trikaal Dhruva nature is considered as prime reality for taking recourse.

The Pramatta paryaya is corrupted with the nimitta of other dravya – this is told only, but even Apramatta paryaya is also described as generated in conjunction with other dravya. Audayik etc. four bhavas are called as generated with obscuration. Even Kshayik paryaya of Keval Gyan has been called as karma generated in Panchastikaya, since there the aspect of absence of karma is considered. Four bhavas are not in gyayak nature and due to consideration of aspect of karma they are called karma generated.

The Dravya Lingi Muni capable of describing the form of dravya-guna-paryaya as declared by Bhagwan, apply their mind in  dravya-guna-paryaya etc. but do not conjoin their mind with Nityanand Prabhu own Karan Paramatma ever, hence they are in control of others. Being under influence of such vikalpas, they are in control of others. The one who applies his mind in the vikalpa of dravya-guna-paryaya , he drinks poison and the one who applies his mind in Nityanand own Karan Paramatma, he drinks the nectar of perturbation free bliss.

145. Q: The eternal Agyani jiva prior to attaining Samyak Darshan engages in vikalpa only ?

A: No, not in vikalpa alone. For the jiva orienting towards swabhava, in spite of having vikalpa, at the same time the target of glory of soul nature is also present and with that as goal, that jiva progresses towards soul and not with force of vikalpa alone.  The inclination towards raga started reducing and the inclination towards swabhava started increasing. There in spite of being in Savikalpa state , the raga alone does not function; but the inclination towards swabhava without recourse to raga also functions internally. With that support, the purushartha progresses and leaps towards nirvikalpa bliss, attaining Samyak Darshan.

146. Q: The corruption is caused by the capability of paryaya of charitra guna, then so long as that capability of corruption is existent within him, the corruption would continue and eliminating it would not be within control of jiva?

A: The capability is independent for each samaya- this decision is taken by which gyan? Without orienting towards Trikaali swabhava , the gyan cannot decide about the independence of paryaya of each samaya. Where the gyan is oriented towards the trikaali swabha , there with the power of conviction the capability of raga-dwesha in paryaya keeps reducing every moment. The one who has decided upon the swabhava, in his paryaya the raga-dwesha cannot continue for long , such is the power of Samyak decision.

147. Q: In the present paryaya the gyan is incomplete, in that how to attain gyan of total gyan swabhava?

A: Just as in spite of having small eye, the entire body gets to be seen; in the same way in spite of development of gyan being small in paryaya, if the gyan is oriented towards self then it knows the complete gyan natured Atma by means of own experience. Prior to attainment of Keval Gyan, in the incomplete gyan also by means of own direct experience the total gyan natured soul is surely decided. Just as with small quantity of sugar the taste of all the sugar gets decided, in the same way with orienting the small paryaya of gyan inwards, in that the complete gyan nature gets decided. After attainment of complete gyan only, the complete soul can be known – such is not the case. If the incomplete gyan does not know the complete Atma then the Samyak Gyan can never be attained. Hence incomplete gyan also orienting towards self knows the complete Atma.

148. Q: In Jinagam it has been told to accept consciousness form soul only; but ‘I am consciousness form Atma’ – with such goal the vikalpa of differentiation cannot be avoided. Then how to accept Atma free of vikalpa?

A: In the first stage the viaklpa of differentiation of Guna-Guni etc. would be surely there; but knowing the soul to be different by its consciousness characteristics, orient towards the undifferentiated consciousness. Although differentiation would come in between , but know that my consciousness does not have divisions. “ I am the karta of conscious state, I do by means of consciousness etc. – such thoughts of predicates -divisions may though be entertained ; but in reality in all six predicates the consciousness substance is one only and there are no  divisions in that consciousness.”- thus with the primacy of consciousness nature and ignoring the divisions, with the spirit of orienting towards self the consciousness is accepted ; this only is the means for Samyak darshan- this only is the means for Moksha.

149. Q: You sing so much glory of understanding the sovereignty , what is the use of it? We consider Vritas etc. to be beneficial.

A: The Jiva who practices for understanding the sovereignty with  interest towards swabhava, the Mithyatva of that Jiva keeps reducing every moment, and the effort of understanding for even one samaya is not fruitless. The Agyani Jiva believing Vritas etc. to be dharma engages in Shubha bhava , compared to that the Shubha bhava  with the aim of understanding  sovereignty is of higher category. The one who carries out Shubha bhava considering Vritas etc. to be dharma , with such intent the Mithyatva is strengthened. On the other hand, with the goal of understanding sovereignty the Mithyatva is weakened at every moment. Then what is there to talk about the one who understands it ?

150. Q: The form of Tattvas is known by inference Gyan or experience – kindly clarify?

A: The form of nine requisite tattvas is known by inference in  gyan first , then experience is attained .

151. Q: The pure paryaya has been called as immersed in self ?

A: That is inclined towards self , hence that paryaya is called immersed in self , but from this alone it is not merged with Dhruva. With the revelation of Dravya Drishti with recourse to Dhruva the purification of charitra also does not happen with recourse to paryaya. With recourse to the Trikaali inner tattva form Dhruva the purification of charitra is attained.

This is actual state , sermon of Bhagwan, this sermon is pinnacle of gyan of differentiation.  Prabhu pure paryaya is external tattva, it does not progress with recourse to pure paryaya , it is revealed with the recourse to inner tattva which is Dhruva Tattva and then progresses. The Shubha manifestations of compassion etc. are soiled external tattva and the manifestation of Samyak Darshan-Gyan-Charitra are pure external tattva. The Dravya Drishti is attained with recourse to only pure inner tattva.

152. Q: The soul is indirect then how can it be known?

A: The is directly explicit only. If paryaya ventures inwards then directly explicit gets to be known.  For the one paryaya facing outwards the soul does not appear direct- it is not seen, but still it is directly explicit only, since by orienting towards it if it is observed then surely it gets to be known.

153. Q: In Niyamsar Shastra it is written that soul is continuously accessible. What does it mean?

A: Yes! Soul is continuously accessible in present. It means that soul is there in present hence take recourse to it in the present. It was there in the past and would be there in future- in these there is expectations from aspect of kaal. But in present itself the Trikaali owner of bliss is present and it can be taken recourse to, now itself.

154. Q: Own dravya is venerable, in the same way with this spirit the pure paryaya can also be called venerable?

A: Yes, raga is despicable, from this aspect pure paryaya is called venerable. From aspect of dravya paryaya is vyavahara, hence being not suitable for taking recourse it is called despicable. The momentary paryaya is called despicable from aspect of draavya, but from aspect of raga the kshayik bhava is venerable.

Continued….