Friday, September 11, 2020

Paramatma Prakash - 23

                                

Now it is shown that the gyani people do not indulge in  attachment towards other dravyas like body etc., leaving the equanimity of supreme veetrag form:

Gatha 47-170: The gyani munis knowing the difference between self and others, do not have attachment towards any substance. Therefore with that equanimity they will attain the soul nature filled with knowledge form keval gyan.

Commentary: Infinite people have attained Siddhahood due to the benefit of equanimity and whoever attains it also would be due to the same reason. Therefore Gyanis do not  have attachment towards any bhavas other than having equanimity. Without equanimity, with any other means there is no benefit for the  pure soul. Only equanimity is the means for crossing the ocean of births. Equanimity is described as the veetrag nirvikalpa supremely blissful self experience devoid of desires of subjects of five senses.

Next it is told that the gyani people knowing the form of equanimity, neither study from someone, nor teach anyone; do not  motivate anyone; neither praise anyone nor condemn anyone:

Gatha 48-171:  Nirvikalpa dhyani people neither study from anyone being disciple, nor teach anyone being Guru. They do not praise anyone nor criticize anyone. Knowing equanimity as the means to Moksha definitely, they remain stationary within their own nature and do not indulge in any auspicious-inauspicious activities.

Commentary: Sanyam is of the form of supreme detachment with three types of guptis (restraints). Having the spirit of such supreme sanyam, knowing the means to Moksha as Karan Samaysar which is Samyak darshan, Samyak Gyan, Samyak Charitra of pure soul nature, experiencing it in the restrained conditions, the Muni with differentiating knowledge neither teaches anyone, nor learns from anyone; neither praises nor criticizes anyone. For him friends-foes, happiness-unhappiness are all the same.

Now by means of four dohas it is told that the one who knows his own pure soul by means of dhyan of own pure soul devoid of desires of internal-external possessions, desires of subjects of five senses, attachment towards body and  Mithyatva, being free of non fasting and other sankalpa vikalpas; he does not indulge in raga-dwesha with respect to body related fasting-non fasting, possessions or sensual subjects :

Gatha 49-172:    Those who have realized the nature of soul to be different from all other substances by means of JinVani (scriptures), they do not indulge in raga-dwesha with the scriptures or the internal-external possessions.

Commentary: There are fourteen internal possessions – Mithyatva, three genders of the form of desire of women etc., raga, dwesha, hasya (laughter), rati (like), arati (dislike), shok (sorrow), bhaya (fear), Jugupsa (aversion), anger, pride, deceit,  greed. There are ten external possessions- land, building, gold, silver, money, cereals, female servants, male servants, clothes, jesters. Discarding these  twenty four types of internal-external possessions of all the three loks, for all the three periods of time, by means of mind, speech and body, with sense of being doer, getting done or seconding the deed, becoming stationary in the Veetrag Nirvikalpa Samadhi for attainment of pure soul; the one who realizes himself to be different from the internal-external possessions form other substances, he does not indulge in raga-dwesha towards these possessions.

It should be noted that this particular sermon is for the Nirgranth Muni who practices such activities and it is not applicable for the people having possessions.

Now detachment towards sensual subjects is described:

Gatha 50-173: The supreme Munis who have realized own soul nature to be different from the sensual subjects, they do not indulge in raga-dwesha towards them.

Commentary: The subjects of different senses are sensed by  dravyendriyas (physical senses), and Bhavendriyas (mental senses) by means of seen-heard or experienced forms. Giving all of them up and with the spirit of own pure soul resulting in experience of veetrag supremely blissful singular pleasure form beyond senses, satiated with nectar of its taste, the Munis who experience the soul different from these subjects, do not indulge in raga dwesha towards these subjects.

In essence this particular sermon is applicable to those who have discarded the pleasures of five senses and are satiated with the experience of own pure soul. It is not applicable to those who are desirous of sensual pleasures.

 Further it is shown that Sadhus do not indulge in raga-dwesha with respect to body also:

Gatha 51-174: Those great Munis do not indulge in raga-dwesha with respect to their bodies, i.e. do not have affinity towards auspicious body nor aversion towards inauspicious body. They have known own nature to be different from the body. Body is corporeal while soul is conscious hence there is no relationship between the two.

Commentary: It is told in Pravachansar, “ The pleasure generated by the senses is of the form of misery only ; since that pleasure is other substance and not own substance; it is accompanied with hurdles  and is not continuous; it gets destroyed ; it is cause for bondage. Therefore sensory pleasure is of the form of misery only.” Discarding the body generated pleasures of all the three loks and all the three periods of time by means of mind, speech, body in the form of being doer, getting done and seconding the act, the great Muni knows his own pure soul to be different from the body and remaining stationary in own Paramatma form by means of Veetrag nirvikalpa samadhi being perturbation free. They do not indulge in raga-dwesha with respect to body.

This sermon is applicable to those who do not have any affinity towards body and  do not experience any pleasure from the body. It is not meant for those who have affection with the body.

Further it is told that the great Munis do not indulge in raga-dwesha with respect to engagement or renunciation either:

Gatha 52-175: The great Muni do not indulge in raga-dwesha with respect to engagement or renunciation since he knows both of them to be cause for bondage.

Commentary: The great Munis do not have raga-dwesha towards fasting-non fasting either, since they know the nature of both of  them to be cause for bondage. Own nature is free of engagement -renunciation,  where there is no vikalpa of fasting -non fasting  and these fasting-non fasting are cause for bondage of punya-pap form. – The one who knows like this , he does not indulge in raga-desha with respect to fasting-non fasting and remains stationary within self.

Listening to this Prabhakar Bhatt enquired that O Prabhu! If we do not have affinity towards fasting then why should we practice fasting? Such preachment rejects fasting. Then Yogendu deva says that the meaning of fasting is that manifestation in the form of disengagement with respect to all auspicious-inauspicious bhavas. Similarly it is told elsewhere, “ Raga and Dwesha both are engagements and getting rid of them is disengagement. Both of them are not ours and happen with respect to other substances hence both should be discarded.” Also it is said, ” Hurting animals, speaking lies, misappropriating others money, practicing immorality and possessions, becoming detached from these activities alone is  Vrita (vows).” These Ahimsa etc. vows are famous  which are partial vows from aspect of vyavahara naya. This is shown next-

Abstinence from harming Jivas, engaging in compassion towards jivas; abstinence from speaking lies, speaking truth; giving up thievery - etc. are described as partial vows. Renunciation of shubha-ashubha free of waves of raga-dwesha form sankalpa-vikalpas, engaging in supreme samadhi with three guptis constitutes the total vows. It means that renunciation of ashubha (inauspicious) and engaging in shubha (auspicious) is partial vows while renouncing shubha-ashubha both constitutes total vows. Hence in the initial stage the partial vows are not negated, however in final stage, total vows have to be followed.

Here someone may enquire that what is the use of vows? Contemplation of soul only leads to Moksha. Did Bharat Maharaj follows any vows? He attained Moksha within a period of one muhurta (48 minutes). Its answer is that Bharateshwar firstly accepted ordination of Jina, pulled the hair from the head, accepted five Mahavritas discarding violence etc. paps, then within one antarmuhurta he immersed himself in pure dhyan of own soul preventing activities of mind, speech and body becoming nirvikalpa. Remaining in the contemplation of the pure soul, giving up desires of pleasures seen, heard or experienced earlier and free from thoughts of bondages etc. he attained Kevalihood, remaining immersed in this manner. When he gave up the kingdom and accepted Munihood then only he attained Kevalihood. Since he acquired Keval gyan in Antarmuhurta, therefore the Mahavritas did not get publicized. Some foolish person may think that since he did like this, hence we shall also follow the suit at the last minute; but such a thought is inappropriate. If a blind person stumbles upon riches by chance, it does not mean that everyone can get it. It does not happen to everyone. Bharat was like Bharat. Hence it is only right for other Bhavya Jivas to practice penance and restraints. Elsewhere also it is said, “ The one who did not practice Yoga at any time, and at the time of death becomes practitioner, then it should be considered like that of blind person stumbling upon the riches. This cannot happen every time even if it happens sometime.”

In  this manner in this second Maha Adhikar describing Moksha, benefit of Moksha and path of Moksha, with the topic of Param Upashanta bhava, fourteen gathas are completed.

Now in next fourteen gathas it is described that from aspect of nishchaya naya, the punya and pap are one and the same. In this manner, if someone does not know that in reality the manifestation in the form of own nature is cause for Moksha and manifestation in manner opposite to nature cause for  bondage, then he becomes doer of punya-pap and not others:

Gatha 53-176: If a Jiva does not know that the cause for bondage and Moksha are manifestations in vibhava (non natural) and swabhava (natural) forms in reality. Then O jiva! He indulges in punya and pap  due to Moha.

Commentary: Opposite to interest in experience of the own pure soul is Mithya darshan , opposite to knowledge of the own pure soul is Mithya gyan, Opposite to becoming stationary in own pure soul substance is Mithya Charitra. If someone does not know these three as cause for bondage and opposite to these three the differentiating-undifferentiating form jewel trio to be cause for Moksha , then out of Moha he indulges as doer of punya-pap inspite of both being discardable from aspect of nishchaya naya. He considers punya as desirable and pap as discardable.

Now it is told that the soul manifested in the form of Samyak darshan, samyak gyan and samyak charitra is the cause for Moksha while the one who does not know this, he indulges in punya and pap both:

Gathaa 54-177: O Jiva! The one who does not know soul to be of the form of samyak darshan, samyak gyan and samyak charitra, he indulges in punya-pap both believing them to be the means for Moksha.

Commentary: The soul who does not know Samyak darshan as the interest in the taste of veetrag supreme blissful pleasure experienced with the spirit of own pure soul, Samyak gyan as the knowledge of the same veetrag blissful own pure soul, Samyak Charitra as remaining stationary in the same veetrag blissful own self , he considers punya as adorable with pap being discardable. On the other hand , the Samyak drishti Jiva who knows the above described soul in the form of jewel trio to be means to Moksha, although he accrues Tirthankara etc. form  shubha punya karmas without desiring in the form of influx of karmas on account of qualities of Samyaktva etc. which are capable of terminating the worldly stay, even then he does not consider them as venerable  and considers the karmas as discardable only.

Continued…..

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