Next it is told that fruition of violence towards jivas results
in Narak Gati (birth in hell), and protecting them results in heaven :
Gatha 127-250: By killing jivas, one attains Narak Gati while
by protecting them one attains heaven. Both the paths have been shown to you,
proceed wherever you desire.
Commentary: Definitely manifestations in the form
of Mithyatva, sensual subjects, passion etc. are self destructive and from the
aspect of Vyavahara naya, the destruction of others’ pranas is of the form of
destruction of senses, strength, age, breathing which amounts to killing the other jiva – this
leads to Narak Gati for the perpetrator. The violent jivas are destined for
Narak. From the aspect of Nishchaya naya, the manifestation in Veetrag
Nirvikalpa own experience form is protector
of own jiva by protecting own bhavas. While from aspect of vyavahara naya the
protection of life of other jivas is compassion towards self and others by
securing them, which leads to heaven and
Moksha- there is no doubt about it. Hence do as you desire- so said the shri
guru.
Listening
to this, some ignorant jiva argues that whether the prans are separate from the
jiva or not? If they are not separate from the jiva, then just as Jiva cannot
be destroyed, the pranas cannot be destroyed also? And if they are separate
from the jiva i.e. totally different from jiva then these pranas cannot be
destroyed at all – then there is no himsa towards jivas then why do you call
jiva himsa as pap ?
Its
answer- These senses, strength, age, breathing prans are indifferent from jiva
in certain aspects ; different in another aspect- both are true. Firstly
indifferent is described- With the harm to our own pranas, the generation of
sorrow from aspect of vyavahara naya is Himsa which results in bondage of pap.
If these pranas are considered as totally different, believe body and soul to
be totally separate , then just as
destruction of other’s body does not cause sorrow, in the same way destruction
of our own body should not cause sorrow. Therefore from aspect of vyavahara
naya the body and soul of the jiva are the same but from aspect of nishchaya
naya they are not the same. If they are same from aspect of nishchaya then with
destruction of body, the jiva should also get destroyed. But Jiva is
indestructible. Jiva leaves this body and proceeds to next gati and the body does not follow. Hence body and jiva are
different also.
Although
they are different from aspect of Nishchaya naya, even then from aspect of
Vyavahara naya, the loss of Pranas leads to sorrow for the jiva, hence making
the jivas sorrowful is the Himsa which causes accrual of pap bondage. From
aspect of Nishchaya naya, the jiva does not get destroyed- this you said is
true. But from aspect of Vyavahara naya the separation of pranas from jiva is
Himsa only, and it is pap from aspect of
vyavahara naya. The result of pap are miseries of hell which too is from aspect
of vyavahara naya. If you enjoy the miseries of hell then engage in Himsa. If
you fear the sufferings of Narak then do not indulge in himsa. – with this
preachment the doubts of the ignorant jivas were removed.
Now shri Guru teaches that you develop attachment towards Moksha marg :
Gatha 128-251: O ignorant jiva! Other than pure soul, all other
subjects etc. are destructible, hence under delusion do not beat husk for rice.
Have attachment towards the supremely pure Moksha Marg and being active towards
Moksha Marg give up house, family etc. soon.
Commentary: O ignorant! Other than pure soul
nature all other subjects of five senses are destructible; under delusion do
not keep beating useless husk for getting rice. Knowing all these objects to be
destructible, renouncing house, family etc. which are hindrances to Moksha
Marg, being active towards Moksha Marg, have fondness towards the samyak
darshan-gyan-charitra form Moksha Marg, which is the means for attainment of
knowledge-vision natured pure soul. This Moksha Marg is extremely pure being
free of ragas etc.
Next transitoriness
is reflected upon:
Gatha 129-252: O yogi! Everything is destructible here. Nothing
is indestructible. Even body does not go with the jiva at the time of
departure; you can observe it directly.
Commentary: O yogi! The soul is uncreated, non-corporeal,
male shaped, only knowing natured, uncreated
Veetrag supreme bliss form. All other substances and acts beginning with
activities of mind-speech-body are destructible. In this world the body etc.
all the materials are non indestructible. Unlike uncreated pure knowledge form
Paramatma body etc., all other
substances are destructible within moments. Attached to the Mithyatva and
passions without the spirit of pure soul form substance, the jiva has accrued
various karmas; due to those karmas when the jiva traversed towards next birth
place, he does not even take the body along with him. Therefore in this lok,
knowing the body etc. to be destructible, one should give up feeling of oneness
with them and contemplate upon own pure
soul substance which is free of all corrupted bhavas.
Next Munirajs are directed to reflect upon the
transitoriness showing them momentariness of temple etc. all the materials :
Gatha 130-253: Temple with the idol of Arihant deva, shri
jinendra deva, Jain scriptures, Guru providing ordination, places like Sammed
shikhar etc. where supreme hermits crossed the worldly ocean, Siddhant of the
form of Dwadashang , prose-poetry form literature etc., all things which appear good or bad, all those would become
fuel to the fire of the form of time.
Commentary: The Jain temple constructed by house
holders for erecting the statue of unblemished Paramatma Arihant deva is
destructible. The statue of infinite
knowledge etc. qualities form shri Jinendra Deva installed within Devalaya (temple)
for propagation of dharma by Bhavya jivas which is described as Deva is also
destructible. This was the description of Jain temple and Jain deity; besides
these the temples of all other devas and all the idols of other devas are all
destructible.
Beginning
with Veetrag Nirvikalpa soul substance, all the Jiva, Ajiva etc. all substances
which are described in Jain scriptures, which though are permanent in terms of
eternal practices; even then from aspect of speaker, listeners, books etc. all
are destructible. All other non Jain scriptures of Samkhya, Patanjali etc. are also
destructible.
The
great Muni Gurus who provide ordination of Jain order are also destructible.
How are the Gurus? Whose words are like
rays of sun which remove all the darkness of Moha which is of the form of
Mithyatva, ragas etc. which obscures the Paramatma complete with qualities of
keval gyan etc. which illuminates the lok-alok. Opposite to their conduct, the
ignorant ascetics, Mithya Gurus are also transitory.
The
means for crossing the worldly ocean is own pure soul substance and the spirit
of the same is Nishchaya Teerth ( real means for salvation), immersed within
that are great ascetics following austerity, residents of Sammedshikhar, Girnar
etc. Teerths which too are destructible. Besides the Jina Teerth, the
residences of yatis also are other Teerths which too are destructible.
The
Unblemished Paramatma, the omniscient
Veetrag Deva who has preached the Dwadashang Siddhant which is Veda, which
although is eternal, even though from aspects of time and place it is
destructible. Some time it is there, in some place it is there, some time it is
not there. In the Bharat and Airawat kshetras some time it is revealed and sometime it vanishes. Although
in Maha Vedeha kshetra it is continuously present, even there it is
destructible from aspects of speaker, listener and sermons. The same speaker,
listener are always not found hence it is called destructible. The himsa form
veda as described by the followers of other philosophies is also destructible.
The
Sanskrita and Prakrita form prose and poetries describing the pure Jivas etc.
substances in which various strange stories are there and beautiful verses are
there ; they too are destructible. The false poetries published by false poets
are also destructible. – Further what all appears to be beautiful and
non-beautiful shall all become fuel for
the time form fire. It means that they shall all turn to ashes. The Jivas
without the spirit of Paramatma, who acquire Vanaspati Naam Karma, on whose
fruition they form trees, the bunch of which appear flowering and growing; they shall all
turn into fuel.
All
the riches of the world are momentary , knowing this do not have moha towards
the subjects of five senses and the attachments towards the sensual enjoyments
is totally discardable. Although in initial stage, the nimitta for engaging in
dharma teerth is Jina Temple, Jina idols, Jina dharma and Jain followers – it
is alright to have attachment towards them,
even then at the time of contemplation of pure soul this attachment
towards dharma is also considered to be of lower level; there only Veetrag
Bhava is prominent.
Further it is told that other than pure soul nature, all
other materials are destructible:
Gatha 131-254: Leaving aside one pure Jiva dravya form Bramha,
the construction of all the substances in this lok are all destructible. Know
this important thing.
Commentary: From
aspect of shuddha Sangrah Naya the collection of all Jivas is one only.
Just as the forest comprising of various trees is called one forest only, in
the same way, different kinds of Jivas are called one from aspect of species.
All those jivas are indestructible and the formation of bodies etc. are all
destructible. The bodies etc. which have been formed out of shubha-ashubha
karmas in this world, are all destructible. O Prabhakar Bhatt! Know this
specially. Know the bodies etc. to be momentary and Jivas to be permanent.
The
forest of subjects of five senses is different from the pure knowledge-vision
natured pure jiva substance and is momentary – this is the essence.
Knowing the above described collection of subjects to be transient
, one should not have thirst for the money, adolescence and sensual subjects:
Gatha 132-255: O disciple! What all things which were seen at
sunrise, are not seen at sunset, i.e. they get destroyed. Hence you practice
dharma. Why are you thirsting for riches, adolescence etc.?
Commentary: The money, cereals, men, animals etc.
objects which were seen in the morning are not seen in the evening; they get
destroyed. Knowing the pleasures of the world to be destructible, give up
thirst for these things and accept the dharma for shravak and yati. Why are you
thirsting for riches and adolescence, they are momentary like water bubble.
Here
someone asks that if house holder does not thirst for money then what should he
do ? Its answer- The house holder should serve the yatis who are followers of
jewel trio of the form of Nishchaya-Vyavahara in every possible way. They
should offer four kinds of charity, desire for dharma and abstain from desire
of money. If on some day, on account of fruition of Pratyakhyan-four he indulges
in fasting pertaining to Shravaks then he should practice Anuvrita dharmas of
the form of Deva-pooja, guru-service, charity, morality and fasting etc.. If he
has greater will power then discarding
all possessions, accepting Yati dharma, remain in nirvikalpa samadhi.
Yati should discard all the money while house holder should limit it.
Intelligent house holders should not thirst for money. Money, adolescence are
meaningless. In adulthood do not desire for sensual pleasures; giving up the
attachments towards such pleasures, immerse self in the spirit of Veetrag ever
blissful one indivisible natured pure soul which is antonym to sensual desires.
Continued…..
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