Sunday, May 7, 2023

Niyamsar.....10

 

7. Param Alochan Adhikar

Now Alochana is narrated.

Gatha 107: The one who contemplates  of soul devoid of Nokarma and karma and different from vibhava guna paryayas, that shraman is Alochana.

Commentary: This is statement of the form of Nishchaya Alochana.

Audarik, Vaikriyik, Aaharak, Taijas and Karman bodies are nokarma. Gyanavarana, Darshanavarana, Antaraya, Mohaniya, Vedaniya, Ayu, Naam and Gotra are dravya karmas. Paramatma, from aspect of shuddha nishchaya dravyarthika naya which is independent of burden of karmas and accepts existence only, is devoid of these nokarmas and dravya karmas. Matigyan etc. are vibhava qualities and nar-narak etc. Vyanjan paryayas are vibhava paryayas. The qualities are coexistent while paryayas are sequentially existent. Paramatma is distinct from the vibhava qualities and vibhava paryayas. Free from the above mentioned nokarmas and dravya karmas and distinct from the above mentioned all the vibhava guna paryayas and conjoined with swabhava (natural) guna paryayas; the supreme shraman who contemplates upon such pure, eternally unobscured  paramatma by means of three gupti form supreme samadhi without elaborate word formations at the time of worship, that bhava shraman always practices nishchaya Alochana.

The same has been told by Shrimad Amritchandra suri in Atma Khyati-

Quote: Performing Alochana (self assessment/ criticism) for all the karmas which are spread by grandeur of moha and which are  under fruition, being karma free I always remain within the consciousness form soul by means of soul only. 

Shri Samantbhadra swamy has told in Ratnakarand Shravakachar –

Quote: Performing Alochana without deception of all the paps which were carried out, which were got done and which were endorsed, adopt complete Mahavrita for lifelong.

Shloka 152. Performing Alochana again and again of all the punya and pap form Shubha and Ashubha karmas which are roots of dismal world, I take recourse to  shuddha soul having natural burden free qualities  by means of soul only. Then completely destroying all the dravya karmas I shall attain naturally grand gyan Lakshmi.

Gatha 108: The form of Alochana has been described in four ways in shastras as Alochan (self criticism), Alunchhan (uprooting the flaws), Avikratikaran (making corruption free) and bhava shuddhi (purifying the bhavas).

Commentary: The divisions of Alochana are described here.

Emanated from the lotus lips of Arahant Bhagwan, benedictory to all the people, the intelligent word formation emanated from the lotus lips of Gautam Mahirshi having Manah parayaya gyan and expert in understanding the beautiful blissful, letter-less divine sound, within which the essence of the meaning of all the Siddhant shastras, in the form of shuddha nishchaya param alochana has four divisions. These divisions would be described in four sutras to follow next.

Shloka 153. Knowing the divisions of Alochana which are means for attaining company of salvation bride, the bhavya jiva who positions himself within own soul in reality, salutations to such bhavya jiva immersed within own soul.

Gatha 109: The Jiva who, stationing the manifestations within bhava of equanimity observes own soul, he is Alochana- such is the preachment of param Jinendra.

Commentary: Here the acceptance of Alochana alone has been described as supreme spirit of equanimity.

Like the full moon which is means for enhancing the beauty of white froth of natural detachment form ocean of nectar, the jiva who always remains inwards oriented and observes the extremely extraordinary, flawless, means for own realisation such karan paramatma keeping own manifestations in  equanimity remaining in  supreme sanyami state, that alone is form of Alochana. O disciple! You know this from the preachment of supreme Jinanath. This describes the first type of Alochana.

Completing the commentary on 109th gatha the commentator muniraj authors six shlokas-

Shloka 154. In the way, the soul who views the soul by means of soul within the soul residing steadily, he attains the grand pleasures beyond senses of the salvation bride in a short while. That soul is venerable to all the Indras of the devas, rows of practitioners of sanyam, Vidhyadhars and earth dwellers. Venerable to all, for attainment of his qualities, I offer obeisance to that soul which is a store of qualities.

Shloka 155. The one who has destroyed the mass of darkness of pap by means of flame of knowledge and is eternal, such soul is visible  in the lotus hearts of supreme sanyamis. That soul is invisible beyond the mind and speech path for the worldly jivas. How is that near supreme being and how he is not, we cannot tell (it is beyond words).

In this way with this verse, the Param JinaYogishwara has made fun of delusion of Vyavahara Alochana in reality.

Shloka 156. The one who is free of the noise generated by the group of all the senses, who is visible to the yogis in spite of being away from the horde of nayas and non-nayas, who is always benedictory, supreme and inaccessible to ignorant, such flawless conscious form natural substance is always victorious.

Shloka 157. Bathing in the ocean of nectar of the form of bliss generated taking recourse to own soul,  the bhavya jivas knowing their own pure soul, with the assistance of param guru attain permanent bliss. Hence from the aspect of elimination of differentiation, the one which is shuddha by means of bliss generated by siddhi, such natural tattva I very much desire with  very extraordinary means. 

Shloka 158. Free of all kinds of possessions, devoid of moha form, free of paps and bereft of other bhavas, such Paramatma tattva I yearn for attainment of pleasure beyond senses generated with the salvation wife at all times and I offer obeisance.

Shloka 159. Renouncing all the vibhavas which are different from own bhavas, I crave for one pure conscious form only. For crossing the worldly ocean, such undifferentiated path (which has been so described in Jinagam) of salvation also I venerate always.  .

Gatha 110: Capable for piercing the roots of the karma form tree, such own manifestation of the form of equanimity and  independence is described as Alunchhan.

Commentary: This is statement of the form of Param Bhava.

Bhavya have param swabhava on account of paarinamik bhava form nature. This pancham (fifth) bhava is not visible  by audayik etc. four vibhava swabhavas. Therefore this fifth bhava is free of various flaws of udai (fruition), udirana (premature fruition), kshaya (destruction) and kshayopasham (destruction cum subsidence). Therefore this fifth bhava only is considered supreme and remaining four vibhavas are considered as non supreme.

Capable of uprooting the poisonous tree of all the karmas by the roots such param bhava, on account of fruition of intense Mithyatva karma which is antithesis to the belief in the nature of eternally unobscured own karan paramatma, for such false believers, in spite of being always present from aspect of Nishchaya, it is absent only (since those Mithyadrishtis do not have belief in the param bhava).

For the jivas of Nitya Nigod, from the aspect of shuddha Nishchaya, that param bhava is not called as “ Abhavyatva Paarinamik bhava” ( but is  there in pure form). Just as the mass of gold existent in  the lower part of Meru mountain is gold form only, in the same way even the abhavya jivas have param bhava nature. That is existent but is not usable in practice. ( just as the mass of gold existent in the base of Meru is gold only but cannot be used practically, in the same way the param swabhava nature of abhavya jiva is existent within the soul substance only, but it is non functional since abhavya jiva is incapable of utilising the param swabhava). For those with right belief – jivas shortly to attain moksha- this param bhava being always apparent in pure form, it has been functional. Due to this param fifth bhava, the bhavya jivas who are shortly to attain moksha, the Alunchhan is present which is a division of nishchaya param alochana; since that param bhava is capable of uprooting the large roots of all the karma form poisonous tree.

Completing the commentary on 110th gatha, Muniraj authors two shlokas-

Shloka 160. Which is existent in explicitly natural state due to separation from karmas, which is root for the salvation of all the Munis immersed within their soul, which is always in singular form, which is pure being replete with spread of own qualities and which is eternal, such shuddha shuddha fifth bhava is always victorious.

Shloka 161. Since beginningless times the flame of knowledge of  all worldly people due to fruition of intense moha, have been intoxicated, under control of desires and ignorant in activities pertaining to own soul. With the elimination of moha, this flame of knowledge attains shuddha bhava- this shuddha bhava has cleansed all the directions and the natural state has been revealed.

Gatha 111: The one who relishes the soul which is abode of pure qualities and is distinct from karmas, with the spirit of moderator, that jiva should be known as Avikratikaran ( corruption free).

Commentary: This is description of specific manifestation of shuddhopayogi jiva.

Like fire for burning the forest of pap, the jiva who relishes the soul distinct from dravya karma, bhava karma and nokarma which is treasure of natural qualities, with the spirit of mediation, for him the Avikratikaran form supreme Alochana is existent only.

Completing the commentary of 11th gatha commentator Muniraj authors nine shlokas-

Shloka 162. The soul is always different from the groups of dravya karmas and nokarmas, internally pure and like swan for the lotuses of the form of peace and sensory restraint ( i.e. just as swan plays amongst the lotuses,  in the same way the soul also enjoys in the peace bhava and sensory restraint form qualities). Having incomparable qualities  of being always blissful etc.  and idol of miraculous consciousness, such soul with the absence of moha does not accept all the bhavas pertaining to other dravyas.

Shloka 163. The soul which is mass of indestructible internal qualities form jewels, which has always cleansed the pap blemishes in the extremely pure shuddha bhava form ocean of nectar, and who has destroyed the noise of all the groups of senses, such shuddha soul gets highly illuminated destroying the darkness state by the flame of knowledge.  

Shloka 164. In this lok which is heated everyday with the fearsome miseries generated in this dismal world naturally, Muniraj with the blessings of equanimity  enjoy coolness i.e. peace of the form of mass of ice of nectar form equanimity.

Shloka 165. The jiva who is liberated , does not attain vibhava form (body)again since he has destroyed all the punya and pap which are means for conjunction with  body. Hence relinquishing the web of karmas of punya and pap forms I proceed on the path of Mumukshus.

Shloka 166. Fabricated out of pudgala skandhs, this instable body is idol of this birth and world is replete with such idols. Abandoning it now I take recourse to knowledge body form always shuddha bhagwan atma.

Shloka 167. Devoid of Shubha and ashubha bhavas, the spirit of shuddha consciousness is the best medicine for my disease of eternal world.

Shloka 168. The root cause of five kind of Paravartan (transmigrations of the form of  dravya, kshetra, kaal, bhav and bhava)in this world are Shubha ashubha karmas having different varieties. Knowing this, I offer obeisance to the shuddha atma which is devoid of birth and death and is means for providing five types of deliverance.

Shloka 169. In this way without beginning or an end, this atma-jyoti (flame form soul) is not subject of sweat or truthful speech also. However attaining it with the words of Guru, the one who acquires  shuddha Drishti ( right belief), he becomes groom of the salvation bride. 

Shloka 170. The one who has destroyed raga form darkness by means of natural brightness, the one who resides in  the minds of Munis, who is pure-pure, which is always unavailable to jivas engaged in sensual pleasures, who is pure gyan and who has destroyed the sleep , such pure soul is victorious.

Gatha 112: Bhava devoid of passion, pride, deceit and greed is bhava shuddhi – thus has been told by observers of Lokalok to the bhavyas.

Commentary: With the description of form of Bhava Shuddhi named Param-Alochana, this is declaration of conclusion of shuddha nishchaya Alonchana Adhikar.

On account of fruition of intense charitra moha, the enjoyments in the purush veda (masculine gender) named nokashaya are passions. Here the term ‘madan’ implies sexual manifestations. (1) On account of smart word formations leading to beautiful poetry, with fruition of Adeya Naam Karma resulting in reverence by all the people (2) due to purity of the family and caste of mother-father, (3) attainment of incomparable strength equivalent to those of lakh crore warriors acquired by means of great Bramhacharya (celibacy) vrita , (4) with the enhancement of wealth attained by means of donation etc. Shubha karmas, (5) with seven miraculous powers of intellect, tapa, vikriya, medicine, rasa (strength), bala (power) and aksheena (unlimited), (6) beautiful body which is pleasurable to beautiful women – the ego generated out of these in the soul is pride. The hidden pap is deceit. Avoidance of expenditure upon suitable occasion is greed. From aspect of Nishchaya, the renunciation of all possessions is whose nature, acceptance of even a paramanu of other dravya by such pure own paramtma tattva for possession is greed. The shuddha bhava devoid of these four bhavas only is Bhava shuddhi – thus has been told by Arihant Bhagwants who are observers of Lokaloka, satiated with the drinking of the supreme veetrag form nectar of bliss to the bhavya jivas.

Completing the commentary on last gatha of param alochana adhikar, the commentator Muniraj shri Padmaprabhmaldharideva pens nine shlokas:

Shloka 171.  The Bhavya  who renounces all other bhavas in every way by observing the intricacies of all the Alochana as described in the path of Jina and realising own nature , he becomes the groom of salvation bride.

Shloka 172. The continuous shuddha naya form Alochana which is compatible with the proper conduct in shuddha atma tattva and which always provides the fruit of Moksha marg to the Sanyamis, let that be like Kamdhenu  for myself Sanyami in reality.

Shloka 173. Mumukshu jiva, knowing the nirvikalpa shuddha tattva properly which knows all the three loks, for its attainment, by practicing conduct of shuddha sheel (morality), becomes husband of siddhi form wife.

Shloka 174. The soul tattva which is blissfully stationary  within the saffron of lotus hearts of jina muni who are immersed in soul tattva, which is hindrance free, which is pure and which is like wild fire to destroy the unconquerable army of Kamdeva and which has destroyed the dense darkness of the minds of Munis by the lamp of shuddha gyan, such shuddha tattva which is venerated by Sadhus and which is like boat to cross the ocean of rebirths, I offer obeisance.

Shloka 175. We ask – Those who in spite of being very intelligent preach others to carry out these new paps – are they really ascetics ? Oh! It is sad that in spite of knowing the supreme substance  and shuddha gyan form state present within the heart, they again succumb to ragas.

Shloka 176. Amongst the tattvas, that natural tattva is victorious- which is always unperturbed, which is always accessible, which is illuminated, which is home of equanimity for samyak drishtis, which is blooming with own qualities magnificently, whose natural state is explicit and who is always immersed within own glory.

Shloka 177. Amongst the seven tattvas, the natural supreme tattva is, pure, residence of completely pure knowledge, unobscured, benedictory, clear, permanent, free of external hindrances and is quite away from the mind and speech of Munis; we offer salutations to the same.

Shloka 178. The one who is like beautiful moon to bring tide in the ocean of nectar of bliss  and who has destroyed the darkness of moha completely with the incomparable knowledge form rays of sun, such Jina is victorious.

Shloka 179. Who has conquered the birth-old age-death, who has destroyed all painful groups of ragas, who is like sun for the pap form intense darkness, who is stationary within Paramtma state , he is victorious.

Continued….

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