Sunday, October 20, 2024

Gyan Goshthi …02

  

2. Deva- Shastra – Guru

40. Q: The idol of Bhagwan is corporeal then why preachment for its worship is given?

A: Listen! Have you understood the sentient-insentient at all? Your wife-son etc. are also corporeal, then why do you have raga towards them? Soul is not wife-son etc. form. You do not know their souls and believe only their bodies to be wife son etc. This body is corporeal , even then you bond with pap by carrying out raga. When the subject of  Deva is raised there you say that idol is corporeal only. Then we have to say that you do not know the identity  of Deva-Guru. For the  disciple of Bhagwan in the initial stages, Shubha raga towards Deva Guru Shastra is unavoidable.

41. Q: How do we call corporeal idol to be Bhagwan?

A:  In the absence of real Jinendra Bhagwan the sthapana (installation) of Pratima (idol) is carried out. Sthapana is of two types- (1) Sadbhava form (Tadakar) having  same shape (2) Asadbhava ( Atadakar) form not having same shape. Making idol of Jinendra is sadbhava form sthapana while stahpana in flowers etc. is Asadbhava sthapana. In the Pratima of Jina Deva only Sthapana of Jina Deva is carried out hence that Pratima cannot have any decorations. Pratima of Veetrag cannot have clothes, crown, garlands, weapons etc. symbols of raga-dwesha.

42. Q : How do we believe in true Deva without seeing him?

A: Just as somebody is playing Veena in a locked house, then in spite of not being able to see, by listening the style, tune, sound etc. an outside person can decide upon his artistic nature , in the same way with speech form Veena being played in body form house, the state of omniscient within soul can be decided.

With enhancement of gyan and inferiority  of raga-dwesha also the omniscience can be decided. In second Atma the gyan is more than first and the third soul has even more knowledge- in this way with sequential increase of gyan, there could be someone with complete gyan, that only is omniscient. In the same way one jiva has less raga-dwesha compared to first and third jiva has even less than him – in this way sequentially reducing, some jiva would have complete absence of raga-dwesha. The jiva who is devoid of raga-dwesha completely , he has complete knowledge  and he is omniscient.

In this way deciding upon the form of omniscient in  his gyan , the one who worships him as Deva and believes in him; that jiva with his bhakti brings Bhagwan in his own self i.e. he himself reaches his abode.

43. Q : With the bhakti of Bhagwan, the wealth etc. worldly pleasures are obtained or not?

A: The one who engages in bhakti of Veetrag Bhagwan with the hope of acquiring wealth etc. , he is not bhakt even from aspect of Vyavahara. If someone believes in true Deva-Guru with worldly expectations and does not believe in KuDeva etc. even then he is Papi only. He cannot be said to be rid of Graheet Mithyatva. Veetragi Deva-Guru are just nimitta for explaining dharma and instead someone believes in them from worldly hopes then   it would not even result in punya either. Instead pap bandh would accrue leave apart the understanding of dharma.

44. Q: One would attain Samyak Darshan  by accepting true Deva-Shastra-Guru ?

A: When recognising the true Deva-Shastra-Guru, the spirit of devotion form aspects of body-mind-wealth is attained and there should be no tendency towards KuGuru-KuDeva etc. then Graheet Mithyatva  gets abandoned. When  the belief in soul is such that the raga towards Deva-Guru is also cause for Punya-bandh and it is not of the nature of soul then Graheet Mithyatva also gets relinquished. With relinquishment of Graheet Mithyatva only the true devotion towards Jinendra Bhagwan is attained and real Jain nature is revealed.

45. Q: You say that with Shubha bhava dharma cannot be attained hence we do not get enthusiasm towards bhakti of Deva-Shastra-Guru ?

A: It is true that Shubha raga does not result in dharma but it is not told either to engage in Ashubha Raga abandoning Shubha Raga. Why do you remain tied up with Ashubha raga of wife, son, wealth etc.? It establishes that you do not know how to examine the Nimita. The one who doe not have idea of examining the nimitta, how can he understand his Upadan nature ? Bhagwan Arihant Deva, right Shastra and naked Digamber BhavaLingi right Guru are nimitta for  realising own true nature.

46. Q: You call Vyavahara as discardable and then preach bhakti of Arihant Deva etc.?

A: The one who does not know what is Nishchaya or Vyavahara  and without purity of Vyavahara talks of Nishchaya Naya alone, he does not attain Nishchaya naya. The one who has devotion towards true Deva-Shastra-Guru with body-mind-wealth, he is bhakt of Arihant etc. in Vyavahara sense. With supreme Shubha raga the Graheet Mithyatva is abandoned and with the power of internal nature, knowing self to be different from Shubha raga, with the shraddha of Shuddha swabhava the Nishchaya Samyaktva is attained.

47. Q: What is the form of Vyavahara Bhakti and Nishchaya Bhakti of Bhagwan?

A: The one who recognised true Deva-Shastra-Guru and has the bhava of total devotion, he is called as bhakta of Bhagwan in Vyavahara sense. The Vyavahara bhakta of Bhagwan does not support the Kuguru-KuDeva etc. other than Veetragi Deva-Shastra-Guru. The true path is one only and in three loks and three kaals there is no other true path. The one who accepts any other Deva as true other than Veetrag Deva is not true Bhakta of Veetrag. Omniscient and Kudeva etc. are not one and the same- with such belief it is called as Vyavahara Shraddha of Omniscient. Some people wish to reconcile Jain djarma with other dharmas but it is never possible. The one, who believes the external and internal forms of Veetrag differently, is not even Vyavahara Bhakta of Bhagwan.

The one who decides by means of Vyavahara shraddha of Deva-Guru-Shastra , based upon the power of belief in own Atma of the form of dense mass of blissfulness that he does not have any  relation with other substances , Shubha raga of Deva-Guru-Shastra is also not my nature, I am indivisible Gyayak; he alone is Nishchaya Bhakta of Bhagwan. The one who has Nishchaya Bhakti , he surely has Vyavahara Bhakti and for the sake of true Deva-Guru-Dharma he cannot avoid having bhava of applying body-mind-wealth enthusiastically.

48. Q: Bhagwan is Veetragi. What will he do of the money?

A: You do not have to give money to Bhagwan! You do not have to do anything for Bhagwan. But for enhancing the interest in Veetrag, for Prabhavana of Deva-Guru, for reducing the  desires, it is told to spend. If you have interest in truth then see whether other Sadharmis have need for anything. If they need shastra etc. then for fulfilling that requirement , give a portion depending upon your status.

49. Q: Even Gyani people tell in front of Bhagwan during Bhakti that O. Nath! Let me get your shelter in each birth. If there is no shelter of Bhagwan then how could Gyanis talk like this?

A: The shelter of Bhagwan be available in each birth- this is language of nimitta, Gyani is not karta of this language. The internal intent of Gyani at the time of such words is that the raga free blissful consciousness form is my nature. Even at the time of such shraddha-gyan, there is still  raga in paryaya. So long as this raga does not get eliminated, till then we should not have ashubha raga and the goal should be towards the nimitta of Veetragata, the Veetragata only be respected and leaving Shubha raga, the ashubha raga should not be attained. Now Shubha raga cannot last for long , in short while it would either change into Veetraga bhava form or would become Ashubha bhava form.

‘The Shelter be of Veetrag’- in this the spirit of Gyani is that after leaving Shubha, ashubha should not be there, instead after leaving Shubha it should be Veetragata only. When raga is there of greatness of Veetrag, at that time also the aim is towards Veetrag only; but Veetrag Bhagwan is not provider of salvation, with own strength eliminating raga I would be Bhagwan. If soul does not have capability of becoming Bhagwan then Bhagwan is incapable of giving anything; and if soul has the capability of being Bhagwan then what is requirement from Bhagwan? With the Shubha rag of prayer of Veetrag bhagwan dharma cannot be attained in three loks and in three kaals. The one who does not have knowledge of his own Shuddha swabhava and he desires support of Deva-Guru-Shastra, person with such belief is not even called Jiva by Acharya , he is like insentient- he  does not know conscious tattva. To such agyani jiva Acharya Deva explains that O Brother ! Your atma is mass of infinite qualities, param paarinamik bhava form, recognise it! Giving up support of body-mind-speech and that of punya-pap also and  giving up support of paryaya also, take support of trikaali nature only. Without accepting soul nature to be free of punya-pap , the punya-pap would not get eliminated.   

 Just as there is tumor in the body ; if someone knows it as disease then he would undergo operation. In the same way the jiva who knows the Shuddha consciousness nature and realises the form of himsa etc. and compassion etc. form ashubha bhavas as different from own nature , that jiva only would attain salvation by making efforts for elimination of corrupted bhavas. The one who does not recognise the Shuddha nature without corruption, that jiva would not forgo Shubha-ashubha bhavas and he would not attain salvation also.

50. Q :  What are the forms of Bhakti with or without differentiation or Vyavahara and Nishchaya Bhakti and what is their result?

A: Contemplation of the form of Paramatma is Bhakti with differentiation which occurs first. With this only it is  realised that ‘I am such Paramatma and Atma only has the capability of being Paramatma’-  thus recognising own soul remaining steady within the same – that is the Bhakti without  differentiation or the real Nishchaya bhakti. Progressing towards the undifferentiated Atma as the goal the differentiated bhakti is practiced which is called as Vyavahara. Contemplation of Atma free of raga  and gyan natured with belief and knowledge and concentrating with dhyan results in Moksha while the differentiated bhakti results in bondage.

51. Q: How many types of bhakti without differentiation are there? Can all types of bhakti be attained by women?

A: The undifferentiated bhakti is of two types- (1) Shukla Dhyan and (2) Dharma Dhyan. Although in manner of speaking  both appear different but with soul only as the objective they are of the same family except that there is difference of purity. With the realisation of soul the dharma dhyan can be practiced by women also but Shukla dhyan is not possible to them. Shukla dhyan is more purer that dharma dhyan which is not feasible to attain with women paryaya.

52. Q: One cannot offer obeisance to anyone- with such belief it would result in disrespect towards Tirthankara?

A: What is disrespect to Tirthankara? Tirthankara Bhagwan himself is Veetrag. In reality with raga one cannot show respect. Just as Tirthankara Prabhu himself practiced and spoke, understand it like that only and with obeisance towards the Bhagwan consciousness form flame, staying in that is the real respect to Tirthankara. With realisation of truth the respect is not diminished, in fact that is the true bhakti and respect.

Earlier in ignorant state, bowed with your head in front of KuDeva etc. Now with true realisation, till the self attains Veetrag, till then respect towards the real nimittas, bhakti and obeisance is natural. But even there in reality the obeisance is not towards others but towards own bhava only. Gyani knowing his own nature as supreme respects that only since in the respect of swabhava the true obeisance towards Tirthankara is included.

53. Q: In the fifteenth gatha of shri Paramatma Prakash granth it is told that relinquishing bhava karma, dravya karma and body etc. all other dravyas Keval Gyan form Paramatma state was attained. Here the question is that it is alright to say that Arihant Deva eliminated bhava karma, dravya karma but why it is told that he relinquished his body etc. The conjunction with body is still present ?

A: Body etc. are different from soul in all three kaals. Earlier there was Moha and raga-dwesha towards it which has now been relinquished; hence body etc. are also abandoned- thus has been said.

54. Q: What is the objective of studying shastra?

A: The objective of shastras is to inform the gyan form soul of different substance form. Realisation of such soul is the objective of studying shastra. Those jivas who do not know such soul, in reality they have not read the shastra at all. The knowledge natured soul is different from raga also – thus telling the shastras direct recourse towards the gyan nature only and extricate recourse towards raga. This is the objective of studying shastra. The one who is unaware of the knowledge of Shuddha gyan natured soul of different substance form, he is agyani only . Hence knowing the nature of Shuddha gyan form soul beyond raga , one should take recourse to it.

55. Q: Does the interpretation of shastras is also carried out in different ways?

A: Achraya has preached to interpret the shastras in five ways of word meaning, bhava meaning etc.

For example- the gyanavarana karma obscures gyan – this is word meaning . Gyanavarana karma did not prevent Gyan but due to own reasons the gyan became less- this is Bhavartha. The gyan became less due to others- such belief is Mithyatva. The gyan is less due to own reasons – this is truth. Knowing this abandoning the consideration of paryaya, targeting upon the trikaali Dhruva consciousness Samanya is the Bhavartha. This it the objective of knowing.

In Niyamsar the soul is not visible to four bhavas i.e. with Kshayik bhava the soul does not get to be known- this is word meaning. This word meaning is successful with Bhavartha only. The bhavartha is that with recourse to kshayik bhava the soul does not get to be known hence from aspect of recourse the kshayik bhava is incapable of knowing. The pure paryaya only knows the soul , even then with recourse to it the trikaali atma does not get to be known.

In Niyamsar ( Bhakti Adhikar) the bhajan of manifestation of darshan-gyan-charitra is bhakti- this is told from aspect of Vyavahara naya. But the bhavartha is that the dharmi jiva worships only Dhruva atma – this should be understood. In Samyasar 16th gatha it has been told that darshan-gyan-charitra are worthy of practicing . This is vyavahara explanation. In reality singular Dhruva form soul only has to be practiced. Vyavahara is used for explaining but the  one telling and the other listening should not remain stationary in  Vyavahara. In Samaysar teeka of 8th gatha it is told that “ Vyavahara naya is acceptable for preacher of reality in spite of using Mleccha language; even then the Brahman should not become Mleccha.” – with these words the Vyavahara naya is not worthy of following . Wherever the Shuddha paryaya is said to be contemplated upon , there it should be understood in the right way.

In Samaysar teeka of 6th gatha it is said that soul being worshipped as  different from other dravya bhavas is called as ‘Shuddha’ . There it should be understood that when the aim is diverted from other dravya and targeted upon own dravya then paryaya also becomes insignificant and the aim remains only at Dhruva dravya nature- this is called as the service of dravya.

56. Q: Listening to JinaVani results in gyan and punya bandh and wealth is acquired- this is benefit in  both ways?

A: With raga of listening, gyan is not attained, only punya is acquired.

57. Q: With listening some information is gathered?

A: This information is not really information. Really information is only when directed towards own self.

58. Q: Gyan results in conviction form information?

A: Conviction form information is there. But real information is when directed towards own self internally. Believing benefit with raga for  Bhagwan atma is ignominy.

59. Q: In shastras somewhere it is directed to emphasize upon examining and somewhere it is directed to follow the directions. Without examining one cannot decide; hence what should be done?

A: Examine, but keeping Jina-direction as primary. Believing the direction of omniscient examine; with examination alone you would get corrupted. In the order of Jina the depth of nature of substances, depth of kshetra nature, kaal nature  and infinite bhavas – these sookshma swabhava substances should be accepted by Jina-direction .

If the jiva with limited knowledge  goes for examination alone then there would be great flaw of deviating from jina order. Keeping jina-direction as primary , to whatever extent possible, to that extent examination is acceptable. Accepting with order only and does not examine , then also decision is not correct and without correct decision due to other’s faulty argument the faith can shift also. Hence decide with examination but keeping jina-order as primary only the examination is suitable.

60. Q: If the essence of all the shastras is to face self internally then what is the need for studying shastras? We should just make efforts to face self internally.

A: The efforts have to be made for facing self only but till that is not attained and different types of obstructions are faced, till then the vikalpa of studying shastras exists and cannot be avoided. Further shastras also tell to face self internally.

61. Q: With practice of Tattvas intelligently also, some one attains Samyak Darshan and someone does not- why so?

A: The jivas who carry out real practice with decision of Tattvas, they surely attain Samyak Darshan. But those who get stuck somewhere while practicing Tattvas, they do not attain Samyak Darshan. In spite of practicing in accordance with shastras there  are several places where someone may get stuck and Samyak Darshan is not attained. There is only one procedure for climbing. The one who makes effort with interest , for him there is no question of wavering; his efforts are so strong that he does not stop without Samyak Darshan.

62. Q: How many years are required for deciding upon the Tattvas?

A: The karya can be carried out in AntarMuhurta itself , otherwise the entire life may be spent in deciding. There is no question of time. If the Veerya is prevented from manifesting in contrary manner and directed towards self, then karya would be accomplished for sure. So long as the required reasons are not accumulated, till then the work cannot be accomplished.

63. Q : The one who is knowledgeable of shastras would surely attain salvation?

A: The jiva who is devoid of Atma Gyan and Veetragi Gyan , he does not attain anything with external substances. His knowledge of shastras is also of no use. The Vrita-Tapa devoid of own soul experience are cause for misery to jiva. The gyan with bliss only is the own soul knowledge and that knowledge only is cause for present happiness and attainment of Moksha. Shastra-Gyan, Vrita-Tapa etc. Shubha vikalpas are  cause for immediate misery and future unhappiness. The own soul experience gyan is cause for immediate happiness and future happiness. Hence all the glory belongs to knowledge of own soul experience.

64. Q: Whether knowledge of soul is acquired through shastras or not?

A:  With shastras the knowledge of soul is not attained. Even with divine sermon the soul does not get to be known- this is told in Paramatma Prakash. Soul is known to self by self only and then shastra is said to be nimitta. In Pravanchansar it is told to practice shastras with the objective of soul; there  it is told to inform the  nimitta. The objective of shastra studies is experiencing different substance form, knowledge form soul. Agyani does not know it and merely studies shastras. But without knowing own Paramatma the riddance from karma bondage cannot be attained. Leave apart compassion, charity, pooja, vrita, tapa etc. Shubha raga; here it is told that even if entire shastras are memorised, what is the use?

65. Q: Studying the shastras is said to be confronting the soul?

A: If effort is made to enter within the soul then it would be called as confronting the soul. If he remains merely in gyan of shastra and no effort is made to enter within the nirvikalpa nature, then it cannot be called as facing the soul.  

66. Q: On one hand you tell that one should study shastras and on other hand you say that if you remain engaged in studying shastras then soul does not get to be known- why so?

A: Those jivas who are engaged in ashubha bhavas of business etc. and who do not have time to practice shastras which are nimitta for knowledge of soul , to them it is told that to practice shastras. However the jiva who is merely engaged in practicing shastras only , to him it is told that the objective of shastra studies is to experience the soul by inner observation. If you do not make efforts for that nirvikalpa experience then what is the use of your studies of shastras ? Since the purpose of shastras studies  is to reveal atma gyan only. In reading and listening to shastras the aim should become of facing inner self otherwise all efforts are of no use.

67. Q: The soul was known through the shastras and then later the manifestations became immersed in soul- in both of them what is the difference in knowing the soul?

A: The difference is infinite times. The knowledge with shastras is general realisation form knowledge and experiencing the soul by immersion within – this is direct experience form knowledge. Hence there is vast difference.

68. Q: In spite of listening to great Adhyatma Shastra like Samaysar, why people do not move forward ?

A:  The one viewing from aspect of KriyaKand feels that this person listens to Samaysar and does not move further. If some external Tyag, tapa, Vrita etc. activities are undertaken then only he appears to be moving forward. But brother! The study of Samaysar, contemplation,  listening etc. results in  realisation of difference of other dravya, the inactiveness of other dravya , the spirit of despicability of raga etc. bhavas and venerability of internally existent Paramatma shakti is continuously happening in his Shraddha-Gyan. It has resulted in improvement in paryaya. Is that not progressing forward? Internally the ordination of truth in shraddha-gyan  are realised , that only is moving forward. Without right shraddha-gyan the tyag-Vrita which are practiced are said to be child tapa of agyani. Without renunciation of internal Mithyatva the external Tyag is not called as real Tyag. The improvement in inner shraddha-gyan-own nature charitra is the real improvement and that only is the forward progress. But the one with external view point does not notice it.

69. Q: By practicing Dravyanuyoga alone can one become  NishchayaBhasi?

A: No. By practicing Drvyanuyoga one cannot be NishchayaBhasi. But Vyavahara does not exist – with such conviction they become NishchayaBhasi. Hence it is said that where Nishchaya is more, there Vyavahara should be accepted and where Vyavahara is more, there Nishchaya should be accepted.

Continued…..

No comments:

Post a Comment