Sunday, February 24, 2019

51. Samayasar Gatha 387-389


The forms of agyan chetna are  described by means of Gathas:

Gatha 387: The soul which experiencing the fruition of karmas , believes the karma phal to be his own; he binds again and again with the eight types of gyanavarana etc. karmas  as future seeds of misery.

Gatha 388: The soul which experiencing the fruition of karmas , knows  the karma phal as ‘this is done by me’; he too binds again with the eight types of gyanavarana etc. karmas  as future seeds of misery.

Gatha 389: The soul which experiencing the fruition of karmas feels happiness and unhappiness, that conscious soul also   binds again with the eight types of gyanavarana etc. karmas  as future seeds of misery.

Commentary: The one who feels, experiences, believes the bhavas other than those of knowledge as ‘ this is myself’, that is Agyan Chetna which is of two types: Karma chetna and Karma phal chetna. There the  one who feels, experiences, believes the bhavas other than those of knowledge as ‘I do these’, that is Karma chetna. The one who feels, experiences, believes the bhavas other than those of knowledge as ‘I enjoy/experience them’ that is  kama phal chetna.

Both types of Agyan chetna  are seeds of of transmigration since seeds of the world are eight types of gyanavarana etc. karmas and their seed is this agyan chetna which causes karma bondage and generation. Therefore the people desirous of Moksha should undertake destruction of agyan chetna by detachment towards all the karmas. This is carried out by having bhavna (consideration) of giving them up, with bhavna of discarding them being played again and again in the mind and with that the bhavna of detachment towards all karma phal (results of karmas) is undertaken in a similar way. Lastly only the natural  gyan chetna should be practiced continuously.

Here firstly the bhavna of detachment towards all karmas is replayed, which is done by means of the kalash next-

Shloka 225: Past-future-present, I discard the karmas pertaining to all the three periods  by means of Krita-karita-Anumodna ( doing- getting it done- seconding the deed) as well as mind-speech-body and take recourse to highest karma free state ; in this manner the Gyani takes vow to discard all the karmas.

Now, for the purpose of discarding all the karmas in the aspect of Krita-Karita-Anumodana (doing-getting it done- seconding the deed) and mind-speech-body there are 49 combinations each which are possible.Firstly the 49 combinations related to discarding of past karmas, known as Pratikraman are described:

Pratikraman-    The one engaged in Pratikraman says that

[ This part is taken from the “Samayasar” published from Sonegarh]

1.  Whatever pap karmas which I had undertaken in the past, got them done by asking others, seconded others doing the same, by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya (null and void/ I do not have attachment towards them). 

2.  Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, seconded others doing the same by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

3. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, seconded others doing the same by mind-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

4. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, seconded others doing the same by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

5. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, seconded others doing the same by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

6. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, seconded others doing the same by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

7. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, seconded others doing the same by body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

8.   Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done, by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya. 

9. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

10. Whatever pap karmas which I got done, seconded others doing the same by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

11. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past,  got them done by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

12. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

13. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done, seconded others doing the same by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

14. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done by mind-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

15. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by mind-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

16. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done, seconded others doing the same by mind-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

17. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

18. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

19. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done, seconded others doing the same by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

20. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

21. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

22. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done, seconded others doing the same by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

23. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

24. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

25. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done, seconded others doing the same by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

26. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, got them done by body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

27. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past, seconded others doing the same by body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

28. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done, seconded others doing the same by body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

29. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

30. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

31. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same by mind-speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

32. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

33. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

34. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same by mind-speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

35. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by mind- body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

36. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by mind- body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

37. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same by mind- body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

38. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

39. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

40. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same by speech-body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

41. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

42. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

43. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same by mind; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

44. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

45. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

46. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same by speech; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

47. Whatever pap karmas which I did in the past by body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

48. Whatever pap karmas which I got them done by body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

49. Whatever pap karmas which I seconded others doing the same body; all that pap karmas be Mithya.

Same is stated by the next kalash-

Shloka 226: Gyani feels that the karmas I had indulged in due to  ignorance or Moha in the past, by carrying out Pratikraman for them, I manifest continuously in the conscious form soul devoid of all karmas by myself.

Explanation: By carrying out Pratikraman in the form of 49 combinations of all the karmas indulged in the past by declaring them Mithya, the Gyani immerses himself in the knowledge form soul and continuously experiences it; that is the procedure for the same. The purpose of calling them Mithya is as follows- Just as somebody had earned and accumulated money and kept it in the house. 

Later he gave up desire for the same and had no intention of enjoying it, then whatever was earned is also same as  not earned. In the same way, the karmas were bonded earlier and later knowing them to be detrimental he gave up oneness towards them, thus he does not care for its fruition, therefore whatever was bonded is also same as not bonded thus is Mithya – so it should be known.

In this way the procedure for Pratikraman is concluded. 

Now Alochana is described.  

Alochana – The one engaged in Alochana says that

1. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

2.  I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech.

3. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind -body.

4.  I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by speech-body.

5. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind.

6. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by speech.

7. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by body.

8. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, by mind-speech-body.

9. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), and I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

10. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

11. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done by mind-speech.

12. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), and I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech.

13. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech.

14. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, by mind- body.

15. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), and I do not second others doing it, by mind -body.

16. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind- body.

17. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, by speech-body.

18. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), and I do not second others doing it, by speech-body.

19. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doin it, by speech-body.

20. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, by mind.

21. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, by mind.

22. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by mind.

23. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it doneby speech.

24. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), and I do not second others doing it, by speech.

25. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by speech.

26. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), I do not get it done, by body.

27. I do not indulge in karmas (at present), and I do not second others doing it, by body.

28. I do not get it done, and I do not second others doing it, by body.

29. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by mind-speech-body.

30. I do not get it done by mind-speech-body.

31. I do not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

32. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by mind-speech.

33. I do not get it done by mind-speech.

34. I do not second others doing it by mind-speech.

35. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by mind- body.

36. I do not get it done by mind -body.

37. I do not second others doing it by mind -body.

38. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by speech-body.

39. I do not get it done by speech-body.

40. I do not second others doing it, by speech-body.

41. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by mind.

42. I do not get it doneby mind.

43. I do not second others doing it, by mind.

44. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by speech.

45. I do not get it doneby speech.

46. I do not second others doing it by speech.

47. I do not indulge in karmas (at present) by body.

48. I do not get it done by body.

49. I do not second others doing it by body.

(  Thus 49 combinations are stated in Alochana similar to Pratikraman)

Same is stated by the kalash next-

Shloka 227: The one adopting Nishchaya Charitra says that by carrying out Alochana of the fructified karmas at the present time due to the influence of Moha, I immerse myself in the conscious soul devoid of all karmas by myself and stay continuously.

Explanation: The fruition of karmas occur in the present times. The Gyani considers regarding them in this manner- This is the work of the karmas accrued by myself in the past and not mine, I am not its doer. I am pure consciousness form soul which manifests in the form of darshan-gyan. As per that I am only knower-observer of the karmas being fructified, I manifest in my own form only- experiencing in this manner only is Nishchaya Charitra.

Thus the procedure for Alochana is concluded.

Now the procedure for Pratyakhyan is described.

Pratyakhyan -  The one engaged in Pratyakhyan says that 

1. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will  not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

2.  I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind-speech.

3. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind -body.

4.  I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by speech-body.

5. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind.

6. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by speech.

7. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by body.

8. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, by mind-speech-body.

9. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), and I will not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

10. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

11. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done by mind-speech.

12. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), and I will not second others doing it, by mind-speech.

13. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind-speech.

14. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, by mind- body.

15. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), and I will not second others doing it, by mind -body.

16. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind- body.

17. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, by speech-body.

18. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), and I will not second others doing it, by speech-body.

19. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doin it, by speech-body.

20. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, by mind.

21. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, by mind.

22. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by mind.

23. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it doneby speech.

24. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), and I will not second others doing it, by speech.

25. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by speech.

26. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), I will not get it done, by body.

27. I will not indulge in karmas (in future), and I will not second others doing it, by body.

28. I will not get it done, and I will not second others doing it, by body.

29. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by mind-speech-body.
30. I will not get it done by mind-speech-body.

31. I will not second others doing it, by mind-speech-body.

32. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by mind-speech.

33. I will not get it done by mind-speech.

34. I will not second others doing it by mind-speech.

35. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by mind- body.

36. I will not get it done by mind -body.

37. I will not second others doing it by mind -body.

38. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by speech-body.

39. I will not get it done by speech-body.

40. I will not second others doing it, by speech-body.

41. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by mind.

42. I will not get it done by mind.

43. I will not second others doing it, by mind.

44. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by speech.

45. I will not get it done by speech.

46. I will not second others doing it by speech.

47. I will not indulge in karmas (in future) by body.

48. I will not get it done by body.

49. I will not second others doing it by body.

(  Thus 49 combinations are stated in Pratyakhyan  similar to Pratikraman)

Same is stated by the kalash next-

Shloka 228: The Gyani  carrying out Pratyakhyan says that by discarding all the future karmas in the form of Pratyakhyan , thereby destroying Moha – in this form I immerse myself in consciousness form soul devoid of all karmas by myself and stay there continuously.

Explanation: The procedure for Pratyakhyan  in Nishchaya Charitra is as follows- To stay in shuddhopayoga devoid of all karmas in future manifesting in pure consciousness form self , thereby the Gyani remains in own consciousness form self by carrying out Prtyakhyan of all the karmas of future.

Here the purpose should be understood correctly. In practicing Vyavahara Charitra what all faults are encountered in the vows, they are remedied by Pratikraman, Alochana, Pratyakhyan. But here the statements are from the aspect of Nishchaya Charitra. In this case all the karmas of the soul  adverse to shuddhopayoga are faults. Gyani practices Pratikraman, Alochana, Pratyakhyan of all the karmas belonging to all the three periods. Thus engaged in knowledge-belief of his shuddhopayoga form soul different from all the karma chetna , practicing to stay stationary within that, attaining passion less state, climbing  the ladder of shreni (gunasthanas), he gets ready for attaining Keval Gyan- thus is the act of Gyani.

In this way the procedure of Pratyakhyan is concluded.

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